Glucosamine food supplement
Glucosamine is labeled as a food supplement and therefore the amount and purity of glucosamine in such products is not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. Before choosing a supplement, compare the concentration of glucosamine in similar products or ask your pharmacist to assist you in selecting a supplement. Glucosamine is technically a carbohydrate (a sugar), but the body is not able to convert Glucosamine into Glucose. Hence, Glucosamine does not directly provide additional sources of Glucose.
Glucosamine is also extensively used in veterinary medicine as an unregulated but widely accepted supplement. The benefit of glucosamine sulfate in patients with osteoarthritis is likely the result of a number of effects including its anti-inflammatory activity, the stimulation of the synthesis of proteoglycans, and the decrease in catabolic activity of chondrocytes inhibiting the synthesis of proteolytic enzymes and other substances that contribute to damage cartilage matrix and cause death of articular chondrocytes.
Glucosamine is removed from the body mainly in the urine, and elimination of glucosamine from the body is delayed in people with reduced kidney function. Increased blood levels of creatine phosphokinase may occur with glucosamine/chondroitin, which may be due to impurities in some products. Glucosamine is an example of what is called an amino-sugar. The body makes glucosamine from glucose by substituting a nitrogen atom for one of the oxygen atoms in the glucose molecule. Glucosamine is particularly useful for older men and women and serious athletes whose joints are subject to overuse.
Acute interstitial nephritis, a condition that causes the kidneys to become swollen and possibly dysfunctional, has been reported in a patient taking glucosamine. Glucosamine is an amino sugar that occurs naturally in the body. This one-molecule substance consists of glucose and a hydrogen and nitrogen amine . Glucosamine is a component of mucopolysaccharides, mucoproteins, and chitin. Chitin is found in yeasts, fungi, arthropods, and various marine invertebrates as a major structural component of the exoskeleton.
Glucosamine is a dietary supplement that lacks the damaging side effects and long term toxicity of COX-2 inhibitors or NSAIDS such as ibuprofen or aspirin. What else do I need to know about it? Glucosamine is available in many forms from the pharmacy and health food stores. Forms include sulfate, hydrochloride, N-acetyl or chlorhydrate salt, and as a dextrorotary isomer. Glucosamine is required by the body for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). MSM is found by many people to be even more effective in healing cartilage when combined with Glucosamine, as it is a natural substance found in high concentrations in our joint structures.
Glucosamine is beneficial for people who need cartilage repair and strength. People who suffer from osteoarthritis or people who are athletic with overuse injuries find great relief after using Glucosamine. Glucosamine is available as a prescription drug in many European countries for treating osteoarthritis in humans and animals. Although the vast majority of papers have been widely interpreted as supporting the effectiveness of glucosamine in treating OA, the medical community in the UK, the USA and Australia have remained sceptical about its properties. Glucosamine is the rate-limiting factor in making many of these connective tissue and joint repair substances. If glucosamine stores are low, the joint repair compounds may not be able to be made.
Glucosamine is available commercially in three forms - glucosamine sulphate, glucosamine hydrochloride and N-acetyle-glucosamine. The sulphate form has been subjected to more than 300 scientific investigations. Glucosamine is used by the cartilage for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans. Glucosamine is an amino sugar, or, a sugar and amino acid (in this case, glutamine ) molecule chemically bound together. So people use supplemental glucosamine to ensure that there is an ample supply of this critical joint nutrient.
